Questions On Alcohol Anonymous Meetings - 1531 Words

Fabian Castaneda Mrs.Kehrmeyer Contemp.Comp 15 April 2016 AA Meetings Alcohol Anonymous meetings are for people who are struggling with alcohol problems to the point where they drink, get physical with there wife or kids and become very abusive while drunk. and they cannot give that up so they look for change and go to these AA meetings in hope that they will change. Although for some people these meeting are successful, but only 31 percent of members were sober for less than a year s time, 24 percent were sober for between one and five years, and only 12 percent were sober for between 5 and 10 years. These rates are not where they are supposed to be I feel like we need to find a better way to help these people who want to change. The people who go to these meetings get worse than how they originally were the get depressed and some end up committing suicide and some even end up hurting their families even more. There was a case where a man and woman met in an AA meeting and the man murdered her due to the problem he had with alcohol and this man and the woman met in one of these AA meetings. The AA meetings in this society do not work and cause more harm for some people than it would of some of these people did not attend them. These meetings have a 12 step way to help you and step 1 you had to admit you were powerless over alcohol, step 2 you have to believe that a greater power than yourself can restore your sanity, step 3 you had to accept god into your life andShow MoreRelated Alcoholics Anonymous Essay1487 Words   |  6 PagesAlcoholics Anonymous When I saw the Alcoholics Anonymous assignment on our syllabus earlier this semester I thought, Oh my god, I have to go to some stupid AA meeting. In the weeks prior to attending the meeting, I was very nervous about attending it because I did not know what to expect. Some of the questions going through my mind were: Was everyone expected to talk at the meeting? and Was I going to be criticized as the outsider wanting to know what AA was all about? Those wereRead MoreAlcohol Is A Dangerous Drug1411 Words   |  6 Pagessociety the constant abuse of drugs and alcohol has become a major issue. Dependence on substances such as alcohol is a common phenomenon in our world. Many individuals who constantly drink changing their ways are the hardest and biggest obstacles. Often these individuals are looking to feel the positive effects that alcohol provides for them. Such as gaining more confidence and forgetting about any problems they may have in their life, past present or future. A lcohol is a drug that slows down an individual’sRead MoreEssay on Alcoholics Anonymous Support Group Report1188 Words   |  5 Pages Alcoholics Anonymous Support Group Report Liberty University Alcoholics Anonymous Support Group Report Group therapy has evolved so much that the participant are learning how to help themselves and others. Self-help groups are one of the most popular forms of group therapy. One of the most known self-help groups is Alcoholics Anonymous also known as A.A. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is an international organizationRead MoreArticle Critique : Determining The Relative Importance Of The Mechanisms Of Behavior Change Within Alcoholics Anonymous Essay1180 Words   |  5 PagesMechanisms of Behavior Change Within Alcoholics Anonymous: A Multiple Mediator Analysis† Article Summary In the article â€Å"Determining the Relative Importance of the Mechanisms of Behavior Change Within Alcoholics Anonymous: A Multiple Mediator Analysis† the authors conducted research to determine what techniques used in Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) aid in relapse prevention. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2016) alcohol is the fourth leading cause of death in the UnitedRead MoreEssay about Alcoholism1398 Words   |  6 Pages quot;Alcohol is a socially acceptable, legal drug that is consumed by the majority of Americans without problems to themselves or others (Milgram xiii).quot; Misuse of alcohol can lead to alcoholism, one of the most widespread and complex problems in America. The reasons some people become dependent on alcohol and others do not are unknown. Many health problems are associated with chronic alcohol abuse, including damage to the liver, brain, or central nervous system. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;AlcoholRead MoreSmashed Movie Analysis1330 Words   |  6 Pagesproblem, she decides to lie to her students and coworkers, telling them she is pregnant. The principal at her school, Dave, finds out about her lie, and reveals he has been sober for over a year after attending Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. He invites her to join him at a meeting, and Kate decides to go and repeatedly attend. Kate struggles with her journey to sobriety since she is constantly surrounded by her alcoholic husband, Charlie, and his drinking friends, too. Throughout the film, she experiencesRead MoreHistory Of Organization : Alcoholics Anonymous ( A.a )1691 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of Organization Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.) was founded in 1935 by Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith in Akron, Ohio, and is a spiritual based organization with the sole purpose â€Å"to stay sober and help other alcoholics achieve sobriety† threw fellowship. Alcoholic Anonymous (A.A.) foundation is built on a 12 step program that involves taking 12 step that will guarantee your sobriety (according to A.A.) because you start the 12 steps but you never end, it is designed for you to consistently workRead MoreCounseling For Alcohol And Drug Abuse1679 Words   |  7 PagesIn Counseling for Alcohol and Drug Abuse, the need to use different techniques is an integral part of the process. Working with an individual that is either entering into recovery or actively in recovery, the clinician must take their time with introducing the 12 Steps. The individual may not be open to the 12 Step philosophies at the onset. Addiction is very complex and actively affects the person on a daily basis; therefore, it i s so important to start from the beginning of counseling to createRead MoreBook Analysis : The Big Book 1408 Words   |  6 Pagescreation of Alcoholics Anonymous. Lastly, the chapter continues telling stories of other alcoholics who have found their higher power and ends asking the reader to use the book as a guide for their future transformation. Big Book Stories The story in Part I that resonated with me is Doctor Bob’s Nightmare. Doctor Bob, much like Bill Wilson, started as an alcoholic. Regardless of where Doctor Bob went, earning degrees or working, alcohol would follow him. The alcohol became a pervasive problemRead More An Outsider’s View of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) Meetings Essay728 Words   |  3 PagesAn Outsider’s View of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) Meetings Today, one out of every thirteen adults abuse alcohol or are alcoholics. That means nearly thirteen million Americans have a drinking problem. (www.niaaa.nih.gov) This topic offers a broad range of ideas to be researched within the psychological field. For this particular project, the topic of alcoholism and the psychological effects on people best fit the criteria. Alcoholism is defined as a disorder characterized by the excessive consumption

Condensed Formula Definition in Chemistry

The condensed formula of a molecule  is the formula where the symbols of atoms are listed in order as they appear in the molecules structure with bond dashes omitted or limited. While vertical bonds are always omitted, sometimes horizontal bonds are included to indicate polyatomic groups. Parentheses in a condensed formula indicate the polyatomic group is attached to the central atom to the right of the parentheses. A true condensed formula can be written on a single line without any branching above or below it. Condensed Formula Examples Hexane is a six-carbon hydrocarbon with a molecular formula of C6H14. The molecular formula lists the number and type of atoms but gives no indication of the bonds between them. The condensed formula is CH3(CH2)4CH3. Although less commonly used, the condensed formula of hexane could also be written as CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3. Its easier to visualize a molecule from its condensed formula than from its molecular formula, particularly when there are multiple ways the chemical bonds could form. Two ways to write a condensed formula of propan-2-ol are CH3CH(OH)CH3 and (CH3)CHOH. More examples of condensed formulas include: propene: CH3CHCH2 isopropyl methyl ether: (CH3)2CHOCH3

Intercultural Management - 2155 Words

Topic Review: General Management Effective cross-cultural management has to be grounded in a detailed knowledge of individual cultures. Discuss using examples from two multinational companies. I/ Introduction: In times of rapid globalisation and economic development growth, the environment of business has become more and more complicated as a huge number of firms want to globally expand their businesses. Subsequently, the managerial implications of cross-cultural management is the challenge of this development. As Abbe (2007) states, cross-cultural leadership has developed as a way to understand leaders who work in the global markets. Culture is the â€Å"software of mind† that can influence people’s patterns of thinking and behaving.†¦show more content†¦As a result, it is critical and essential for adaptation to achieve corporate success. According to the works of Chaney amp; Martin (2011) and Harris amp; Moran (2000), they agree that international management skills are in need for the increasing scope of international trades and investments. A large number of multinational companies have expanded their businesses through both developed and develop ing countries. Some of the business invest directly and others are partnership arrangements and strategic alliances with domestic operations. Their studies show that independent entrepreneurs and small businesses have started investing and competing in the world marketplace. Thus, to acquire corporations’ objectives, there is exceedingly a necessity for the development of strategic framework for cross-cultural management and communication in the current competitive global market. Chaney amp; Martin (2011) also noted that, cultural awareness and cultural differences are strongly important to the multinational corporations’ success. A good understanding of the culture where business is implemented can make international managers productive and effective. III/ Examples of Two Multinational Companies: 1. Wal-Mart: In the United States, there are more than 4,000 Wal-Mart stores. On average, it costs more than $2,000 each year at Wal-Mart for every American household.Show MoreRelatedINTERCULTURAL MANAGEMENT2924 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿ INTERCULTURAL MANAGEMENT â€Å"Managers must recognize the values that they share with the people of other cultures in order to understand the values of those cultures different from their own.† Dr. Ian Lawrence. Leads Metropolitan University. Date: 15/06/2014 For Nakib Ahmed Business Management 104 By-Vishwas Kolla Prakash, Vivek Patel, Selina Szito and Shivudu Godda. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Intercultural management is also called as cross cultural management. It is very important to know aboutRead MoreIntercultural Management594 Words   |  2 PagesIntercultural management A global manager has to consult with the legal services in order to comply with the host countries legal parameters. This is imperative for long-term relationship between such corporations and the host countrys government. This enables managers of international corporations to find legal recourse incase a problem arises. Such problems can only be addressed through local interpretation and enforcement. There are a few exceptions in countries like China where financial andRead MoreA Motivation Letter to Apply for a Master in Intercultural Management and Leadership743 Words   |  3 Pages Motivation Letter â€Å"Studying for a Master in Intercultural Management Leadership – What is in it for me?† In everyones life there comes a time to make important decisions that determine our future. Matter of choosing the path is undoubtedly very important. Despite the fact that many graduates in Russia find themselves in the areas of non- professional occupation, after graduation I managed to start professional career and business, and used my knowledge received during excellent educationalRead MoreIntercultural Management Challenges632 Words   |  2 PagesIntercultural Management Cultural diversity within an international team could be a source of strength. Researchers indicate that a multinational team might have a big advantage over a homogenous team. Group diversity enhances decision-making and creativity through bringing different worldviews, experiences, and perspectives together. Cultural diversity makes a team have enhanced innovative capacity because the members generate multiple viewpoints towards a common problem. Therefore, cultural diversityRead MoreIntercultural Management Hierarchy vs Equality Essay1009 Words   |  5 PagesIntercultural Management Hierarchy vs. Equality In hierarchical societies the unequal distribution of power, ro les and resources is legitimate. Individuals are socialized to comply with obligations and roles according to their hierarchical position in society and are sanctioned if they do not (see pic1). In egalitarian cultures, individuals are seen as moral equals and are socialized to internalize a commitment to voluntary cooperation with others and to be concerned with others welfare (seeRead MoreIntercultural Conflict Management Style ( Chen And Starosta, 1997-8 )1401 Words   |  6 Pagesthree aspects of culture, including cultural context, language differences, and thought patterns, that influence conflict management style (Chen and Starosta, 1997-8). It is important to understand which cultural aspects of communication pattern may be at play when having conflict. One of the key factors that I have found for exploring the communication issues present in intercultural conflicts is the concept of high and low context communication. The idea of high and low context communication was firstRead MorePeace: the Practice of Intercultural Respect, Reconciliation and Solidarity1689 Words   |  7 PagesPeace: The Practice of Intercultural Respect, Reconciliation and Solidarity The concept of Peace has been around longer than one can imagine. And although it can be defined in many ways depending on the perspective and source—whether you are an individual, a government unit, or a mobilized group with a common cause, Peace has ultimately one basic meaning—the absence of hostility or the absence of fear of hostility. Usually it is defined as a state of ‘harmony’ – and this state is emphasized byRead MoreImpact Of Communication On Cross Cultural Communication911 Words   |  4 Pagestrained in cultural differences run the risk of ruining a business deal or relationship. Mukherjee and Ramos-Salazar (2014) mentioned, â€Å"The key to global business success depends on effective cross-cultural etiquette and global workforce diversity management† (p.18). Companies that understand differences between cultures have a competitive advantage over others. Communication is important to any company and communication between cultur es has â€Å"invisible barriers† (Guang Trotter). These barriers includeRead MoreI Have Learned More About Myself By Exposing Myself Essay1048 Words   |  5 Pagesof intercultural communication competence include three perspectives: affective or intercultural sensitivity, which means to acknowledge and respect cultural differences, cognitive or intercultural awareness which is self-awareness of one’s own personal cultural identity and understanding how cultures vary and the last perspective is behavioral or intercultural adroitness which consist of message skills, knowledge of appropriate self-disclosure, behavioral flexibility, interaction management, andRead MoreIntercultural Management: Analysis and Examples of Leadership Styles Across Cultures476 Words   |  2 PagesIntercultural Management Introduction The characteristics of effective leaders vary significantly across regional and national boundaries, yet despite these differences there are shared common traits all share. The intent of this analysis is to provide examples of whats expected in terms of leadership styles across different cultures. As the Hofstede Model of Cultural Dimensions has shown, the effectiveness of a manager in one nation or region is significantly different than another (Hofstede

The Reconstruction Is A Revolutionary Movement Of The...

Most people believes that the South win in the period reconstruction with many different ways. The Reconstruction is a revolutionary movement of the United States. It changes aspects in history of the United States. It occurs after the American Civil War. The Reconstruction is one of the most controversial period America’s history. That is the period the South gets more benefit than the North. In my opinion, the most win of the South is that it has strengthened democracy about political, economic and societal security. I feel this way for three reasons, which I will explore in the following essay. To begin with, the South has strengthened democracy about political. Historians expert recognize that reconstruction changed the South in†¦show more content†¦It said no state could limit the rights of these citizens. Besides, It also help white Southerners could allow black men to vote or see their representation in federal government. The federal government guarantees that all Americans equality before the law (Roark 423). After, in February 1869 the Fifteenth Amendment was passed in by Republicans and it became part of the Constitution. The Fifteenth Amendment allowed black men voting nationwide. This was a progressive of political democracy (Roark 426).Those example, demonstrates how the South got to strengthen democracy in the reconstruction. Before and in the Civil War, the South had not democracy. I found out strengthened democracy about political because I saw all the promising hopes of the South. We always remember that we will able to construct freedom really great and lasting if we build on the one foundation, which is strengthened democracy in political. Secondly, the South has strengthened democracy about economic. After the Civil War, the South economic was terrible. There were many cities are ruined, factories, railroads, farms and plantations were destroyed (lecture). Reconstruction changed the economy of the South. The federal government, and private northern owner invested a large amount of capital into the southern economy. White land-owners dissolved their plantations into smaller pieces of land. They engaged these to

Allegory of The Cave

Question: You have to examine the myth of Allegory of the Cave from Platos Republic and apply it to your own lives. The application to your life should come under the scope of achieving goals through planning and prioritization. Answer: Platos Allegory of the Cave is a philosophical example given to make people understand the actual meaning of truth. It helps to differentiate the actual truth with the fact that we consider to be truth as we see it. It is the human nature that makes people believes in what they see. None of us try to see the deep into the fact to know the ultimate truth of the facts. It is deeper knowledge of the truth from which the world is unknown. The prisoner inside the cave believes the world to be as small as the cave and does not know anything outside the cave. He believes in what he sees and contracts his world inside the cave. But the person who escapes from the cave is the actual philosopher who knows the truth of the world. He gets the opportunity to expand the world by knowing the actual facts of the world. The sun is the ultimate source of truth and the world depends on it. Hence, it is important for every person to expand their thinking and know the world in a broader way. People need to discover the actual truth by escaping out of the mirage they are captured (Pierczynski-Ward, 2002). During the fourth and fifth century BCE in Greek, people use to leave in Polis. Polis is city states. In Greek there were a number of poleis that were separated from each other through natural barriers. During that period people use to believe that the world is conserved inside the region they leave in. They dont use to believe that the world is much wider than what they see. Athens was the major city state in the Greek history. Greek was stretched across the islands of Peloponnese of the Aegean Sea. It was across spread across the Mediterranean to the Peninsula in Italy. But the people leaving in the city use to consider their own city to be their world and use to believe that all their ancestors were from the same place. They dont use to believe the actual truth of the world that people living beyond and outside Greek (Huard, 2007). They use to take their civilization as the best one. The cultural practices of each polis were different from that of the other and they use to believe that their own cultural practices are the best practices. They never use to thought beyond the city they leave in. this was same as the situation depicted by Plato Allegory of the Cave. People in the Greek were bound inside the Greek territory and were not able to think beyond it. During the 479 BCE the Persian invaded Athens and destroyed the entire city. This led to the need of knowing the outer world. This provided the Athenians to construct the city of Athens with new ideas and innovation. Aristotle the Greek philosopher is the hero of the story in this report who was able to escape from the cave by expanding his boundaries of thinking and trying to know the actual truth of the world and their existence. For knowing this he used three main steps, the first step is to know their history, from where they have come, the second step is to know their present and the things which are present around him (Alexander, Mueller Gould, 2013). The third and the foremost step that he took were to know the entire world with the help of the great king Alexander the Great. He concluded with his findings that western enquiry for centuries to come still yet. From his studies it can be understand that he believes that there are still yet many things to know and the world is m uch broader than what they think. The actual truth is much different than the truth which they see in their daily life (Sayre, 2012). From this study of the Platos Allegory of the cave of the cave it is clearly seen that people believe what they see. They dont want to expand their thinking because of their fear of knowing the actual truth. But the actual truth is much better and different than what we see (Rinker, 1990). People must take initiative to know the world in a better way and try to search the actual truth out of each and every incident. They must not get afraid of the consequences and must be brave enough to fight for knowing the actual truth of the facts. Like Alexander the Great, who without any thinking of the consequences, went on expanding his empire to know the truth of the world. He spread his empire throughout the Eurasia and proved to be a great King with the help of his Philosopher Aristotle. Hence, it is the duty of each and every people to come out of the Caves darkness and search for the real truth. References Alexander, Mueller, I., Gould, J. (2013).Alexander of Aphrodisias on Aristotle prior analytics 1.23-31. London: Bloombury. Huard, R. (2007).Plato's political philosophy. New York: Algora. Pierczynski-Ward, M. (2002).Plato's allegory of the cave. Rinker, J. (1990).The allegory of the cave and Plato's Map for enlightenment. Sayre, H. (2012).Discovering The Humanities(2nd ed., pp. 41-80). Oregon State University.

Competitive Strategy for Framework and Empirical Illustration

Question: Discuss about theCompetitive Strategy for Framework and Empirical Illustration. Answer: While the organizational goal of any company is to boost its sales growth and ensure sustenance, very few companies succeed to accomplish the same, in absence of an effective strategy. Woolworths Limited, one of the most recognized retail store brand of Australia has recently adopted a round numbers pricing strategy so as to stay ahead of competition. Since the company has been encountering cut-throat competition from rival brands like Aldi and Coles, the company employed an effective strategy to stay in the competition and outrival the other brands. Woolworths has always been a top retail company and hence its case has been chosen to show how the company takes strategic advantage by its newly introduced pricing policy. A grocery giant, Woolworths has been trying its best to retain its existent consumers while attracting potential customer base. However, it has been encountering challenges to stay in the competition owing to recognized brands like Coles and Aldi which not only offer goods via virtual stores but also offer them at competitive prices (Kryscynski 2017). The goal of Woolworths has not been merely to attract consumers through low price point strategy, as it will bring down its annual revenue. The companys goal has been to maximize its revenue, without compromising with the price to a huge extent. As a result, the company has introduced the round numbers pricing strategy whereby it has decided to shift the prices of more than 20,000 products to round figures, without charging any additional cent for the same (Santos et al. 2014). The actual trick behind the strategy is to attract more customers, by promising them goods at lower prices, when actually the consumers will pay similar prices f or the goods. The importance of business strategy lies in the fact that it helps a company achieve its business goal by adopting an organized approach. The present goal of Woolworths has been to stay relevant in the grocery retail market without losing on its profitability. Hence, the company has to adopt an innovative approach. The management authority of the company has been well aware of the fact that the company has been encountering huge competition from its competitors which have been charging cheap rates for its products. However, since the profitability of the company may get affected if it charges cheaper than present, the company employed a strategy that can psychologically influence the consumers to buy their products. As and when the consumers will see the products or goods marked as $40, $50 or $60, they will inclined to feel that they are paying much lesser than they would have to pay, while buying the product from a competitor brand. However, the most important part o f this strategy is that in this way, Woolworths will be able to charge more than the actual price of the good. For example, the grocery item that was actually priced at $5.99 will now be priced at $6 (Methner et al. 2015). While the consumers will believe that they are able to make huge profit through this, the reality is the company will be able to enjoy larger customer base without compromising with profitability. The importance of innovative business model in business can never be overstated, and there is no gain stating the fact that Netflix is one of the most innovative companies that has ever emerged in the last few decades. The company has been chosen as it completely revolutionized the system of entertainment by becoming the first company to offer video-on-demand streaming service. Founded in the year of 1997, Netflix Netflix was the first company to offer a streaming-only option for about half the price of a subscription for DVDs by mail and yet offer a wide variety of video content. This low price, huge variety strategy helped the company achieve competitive edge over the rival companies. As far as an innovative business model is concerned, a company cannot disrupt the existent technology by merely investing a huge amount of money overnight. Accordingly, Netflix also adopted a highly organized step in selecting and understanding the needs of its consumer base, while remaining aware of its own position. Earlier as a video renting company, Netflix could not easily outrival recognized companies like Blockbuster, and hence its business model was based on the idea of serving casual movie buffs, who were not looking out for newly released movies, like the subscribers of Blockbuster. However, Netflix knew well that it has to continually update its technology and re-frame its business model if it wishes to sustain in business. Accordingly, it did not remain content with limited customer base, but rather with the rise of video streaming, it was able to move up market (HSGUniStGallen 2017). The company revised and re-invented its business model by offering a wide selection of v ideo content at extremely low price, that easily appealed to the existent consumers of Blockbuster. The business model of Netflix is currently based on the idea of offering a huge variety of video content to its subscribers at extremely affordable rates. Innovation must be accompanied by unique ideas that cannot be easily emulated by the rival firms. Accordingly, Netflix does not only offer shows at low prices, but also provides its viewers a variety of unique shows and movies which get aired only by Netflix, and not on any television channel or theatre. This is how the company kept on innovating its business model to capture the attention of its audience. Consequently, majority of the subscribers of Netflix has been found to view more of the television shows and movies via streaming (Gomez et al. 2016). However, it is also important to note that the business model of the company is largely based on the way employees are motivated for the successful implementation of the model. In c ase of Netflix, the company managers keep on communicating the organizational goals of the company to the employees, so that the employees stay connected to the immediate business model as the larger organizational mission of the company. Reference List: AO Dos Santos, M., Svensson, G. and Padin, C., 2014. Implementation, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable business practices: framework and empirical illustration.Corporate Governance,14(4), pp.515-530. Gomez-Uribe, C.A. and Hunt, N., 2016. The netflix recommender system: Algorithms, business value, and innovation.ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems (TMIS),6(4), p.13. HSGUniStGallen 2017.Business Model Innovation. [image] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4ZSGQW0UMI [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017]. Kryscynski, D. 2017.What is Strategy?. [image] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD7WSLeQtVw [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017]. Methner, N., Hamann, R. and Nilsson, W., 2015. The Evolution of a Sustainability Leader: The Development of Strategic and Boundary Spanning Organizational Innovation Capabilities in Woolworths. InThe Business of Social and Environmental Innovation(pp. 87-104). Springer International Publishing.

Case study Of Fairview Distribution Centre †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Case study Of Fairview Distribution Centre. Answer: Introduction Supply Chain and Logistics Management forms one of the most integral parts of any business organization whereby the company manages its resources and sees to it that all the resources are utilized effectively and the organization incurs the minimum amount of cost. In the given report, such a case relating to the Fairview School Board has been presented (Christopher, 2016). The company presently holds a distribution center whereby it distributes all the stationery to the different organizations from one center. This has led to extremely high costs for the company and hence, it has been advised to give away the distribution centre and manage on its own. The given case explores all available ideas and then roots for one of them. Brief overview of the distribution scenario At the distribution center, an area of 30000 square foot was used which has to purposes. Various school`s inventories were kept at the warehouse for the supply given to the schools. This stock included office supplies, papers and other stationery items. Such a large stock was kept in order to see to it that the bulk purchases could be made which would lead to decreased costs and also balance the lead time in case of deliveries (Islam et al., 2013). The inventory levels fluctuated to a great extent throughout the year. At the warehouse, various equipment of the board house was also kept which consisted of special teaching supplies and could be loaned by the various schools on different time period basis (Wang et al., 2016). The delivery system of the board was also taken care of by the authorities in the distribution centre which comprised of an interdepartmental mail, supplies and other educational services. The deliveries were made to various schools and offices as and when required . Brief overview of giving away the distribution scenario Jim Knoxs Plan According to Jim Knox, that the board had forecasted certain deficits and thus, certain adjustments had to be made to various units in order to overcome the deficit problem. He suggested that along with giving away early retirement to various staffs and cuts, the distribution centre could be done away with (Mangan, Lalwani Lalwani, 2016). The schools should be allowed to handle their own supplies and the center could be sold away along with selling the vehicles owned. The reason why closing the distribution centre was taken in as a more attractive than cutting down other program budgets was because the schools could manage their supplies on their own. According to him salaries of around $500000 would be saved if the distribution centre was given away. Along with the same rent could also be saved. Alternate ideas The alternative option to the given scenarios cold is as follows: The distribution centre is a huge warehouse where all the equipment fit in adequately. Hence, due to this the area of the distribution centre could be reduced considerably and the entire excess inventory could somehow be reduced by keeping lower levels of stock (Stadtler, 2015).When the case comes up of the discounts which would be received then, the purchase of stocks can be made at once but the delivery can be made later. Adding to this, the staff could work on rotational basis and the teachers could also contribute some of their help in order to manage the supplies. Various other adjustments could be made which would help in altering the problem of the budget and even not hamper the distribution system aspect. Case for supporting the idea an alternative solution The most suitable scenario in the given situation would be taking up the alternative path. This given path would follow the `avoidance of wastage idea` an idea similar to that of the Kaizen Distribution, where all unnecessary costs and wastes would be avoided in order to see to it that the distribution centre does not incur the huge amount of costs that it is incurring at the moment (Jacobs, Chase Lummus, 2014). The alternative plan has been elaborated in detail: The inventory is stocked up extremely high with a value of $1,000,000.00. It had been given that the demand from schools remains fairly consistent throughout, however, certain changes do occur doing various parts of the year. This is the reason, why such high levels of stock are maintained. Additionally, these high levels lead to higher discounts and more safety stock concept. This can be avoided by estimating the stock month wise by checking out the trends of the previous year. The line trend of the last few years can be analyzed in order to figure out the future trends of the company (Simchi-Levi, Simchi-Levi Kaminsky, 2016). After doing so, the stock can be stocked up in lower quantities thereby saving the costs. Secondly, the distribution centre is in a large area and can run by giving away half of the area. As the stock levels will be comparatively lower, it can be easily adjusted in half the area which it currently occupies. This way the company will be saving half of the rent and electricity charges. The lowered inventory can be purchased at once and requested to be delivered from the manufacturer in a monthly basis (Coyle et al., 2016). This way the center will be receiving same amount of discount that it has been receiving until now and the problem of safety stock also gets resolved. As far as the staff is concerned, instead of early retirement or laying off the staff, the company can ask them to work in different shifts (Rushton, Croucher, Baker, 2014).If they are asked to work in different shifts, they will not be losing out on their work and side by side look out for better opportunities. Another component of the given plan is to ask the schools to pick up the supplies on their own so that delivery costs are not incurred. Even if the delivery goes from the distribution side instead of going out every two days, they can go out once every month. Rationale behind the case In terms of ethicality, the stakeholders need also needs to be considered while any particular decision is being made. When the distribution centre would have been given away, it would have caused inconvenience to various stakeholders. These stakeholders include various stakeholders like teachers, staff, the personnel working at the centre, and the maintenance staff. The staff has been working in the distribution centre since a very long time and therefore, it is extremely important that the people who are working there are also considered before any rash decision is made. Costs of this method The rent that has to be paid The cost of the employee salary Inventory management cost Cost of delivery Electricity cost Opportunity Cost of the alternate ideas (Mentzer et al., 2013). Benefits of the method Saved rent Saved inventory costs and wastage Reduced salary-Retention of employees- The employees are often considered to be one of the most profitable assets of the organization and the organization too has certain contributions towards it. Hence, it is suggested that the organization needs to take care of the employees. Reduced deficit Each school will not need to maintain its own supplies, hence better for the schools to manage Hence, it can be clearly stated that the benefits of following this idea is much more than the costs which are incurred. This also serves to be a middle path and helps in removal of any consequences for the board as well as the stakeholders involved in the board Conclusion Therefore, it can be stated that there were two clear alternatives available to the company which was giving away the distribution board or keeping it. The third was an additional alternative which would have helped the board to reduce certain costs. All the ideas were well explained and then the case for an alternative idea was built which was reducing excess wastage and keeping the distribution center but decreasing it in size and operations. The reduced operations will not only help in saving the costs but also help in saving the interests of the various stakeholders involved. References Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Coyle, J. J., Langley, C. J., Novack, R. A., Gibson, B. (2016).Supply chain management: a logistics perspective. Nelson Education. Islam, D. M. Z., Meier, J. F., Aditjandra, P. T., Zunder, T. H., Pace, G. (2013). Logistics and supply chain management.Research in Transportation Economics,41(1), 3-16. Jacobs, F. R., Chase, R. B., Lummus, R. R. (2014).Operations and supply chain management(pp. 533-535). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Mentzer, J. T., DeWitt, W., Keebler, J. S., Min, S., Nix, N. W., Smith, C. D., Zacharia, Z. G. (2013). Defining supply chain management.Journal of Business logistics,22(2), 1-25. Mangan, J., Lalwani, C., Lalwani, C. L. (2016).Global logistics and supply chain management. John Wiley Sons. Rushton, A., Croucher, P., Baker, P. (2014).The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Simchi-Levi, D., Simchi-Levi, E., Kaminsky, P. (2016).Designing and managing the supply chain: Concepts, strategies, and cases. New York: McGraw-Hill. Wang, G., Gunasekaran, A., Ngai, E. W., Papadopoulos, T. (2016). Big data analytics in logistics and supply chain management: Certain investigations for research and applications.International Journal of Production Economics,176, 98-110.

Local environment free essay sample

Thesis statement: Barbecues have negative impacts on the environment because barbecues polluted the air and lake and also harmed the ecosystem in the forest park by decreasing the area of habitats and number of species. Abstract: The purpose of this research was to find the influence that human had in this area. The methods of this research were to investigate the local environment. The findings of this research were show the quality of the air and water and some living things in this area. The result of this research was to determine that the pollution as caused by human activities. The conclusion of this research was that human should do something to protect the environment. Introduction: The purpose of this report was to find the influence that human had in this area. The five measurable objectives were the quality of air, water, soil, the population in this area and the number of plants or animals. We will write a custom essay sample on Local environment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The location is forest park district, Wuhan. The thesis statement of this report is that if want to access the human impact on the area and the area is measured and then the human impact can be determined. Methodology: First of all, a map of PengLai Park was drawn and be explained. Then two trees, two bushes and two animals were being classified and searched on the internet. A food web and a food chain were not observed. After that, detailed the plants and animals distribution by using the quadrant method. Firstly, a 10m times 10m box was made up by two 10 meters long ropes. And then, the locations of each box which used in this research were recorded. Thirdly, the number of organisms that existed in the box were counted by four people and be recorded. After that, a picture of the ocation and all the things that appear in the box was been taken. By using the eyes and noses to determine the quality of the local air, water, and soil. The things that have done to the area in terms of pollution were by looking around their behavior. Findings: Sands and clays have been found and the road was made up with cements. The majority plants exist in the park Chinese Sweet Gum and Zelkova Schneiderina. A large amount of plants in this park were planted by human. The majority plants exist in the park were birdsand cats and human being. There was few living animals exist n the pool, nevertheless, there were still some aquatic plants exist in the pool. The food chain and food web was not observed. Flower Tree Animal (cat) Animal (human being) Common name Hall crabapple Sweet Olive Zelkova Chinese Sweet Gum Kingdom Animalia Scientific name Malus halliana Osmaihus Fragrians zelkova schneideriana Liquididambar Formosana Phylum Chordata Plantae Class Mammalia Order Rosales Lamiales Saxifragales Carnivora Primates Family Rosaceae Oleaceae Ulmaceae Hamaelidaceae Felidae Hominidae Genus Malus Osmanthus Liquidambar Felis Homo Species M. alliana O. fragrans deciduous Formosana F. catus H. sapiens The local quality of air, water and soil were not very well because the environment is polluted by human effect such as smoking. Besides, there were lots of garbage throws by the neighbors who live nearby and nobody clean them in time. What is more, the water in the pool was really smells bad so that we can found out the quality of w ater is poor. Last but not least, some plants show the poor quality of the soil and it was damaged seriously. In a word, the local environment was damaged and polluted. Plant 6 2 8 3 5 4 Average According the data trom these two tables, they snow that the average amount ot the plants b is 5, and the average amount of the animals is 1. On the other hand, the total area of the park is about 27602 meter squares. The total number of plants was 138010 and there were 27602 animals existed. These information shows that there is a few plants and animals exist in this area because of the pollution. Moreover, the number of plants and animals is not changeable. According to the pollution caused by human being, it is easy to determine that human lead to some severe onsequences. For example, the garbage all around the park and nobody clean them, the poor quality of air and water. However, people who live nearby did something to protect this area and to improve the poor environment. Though there are lots of drawbacks, but humans are still try to something for this area so that can make the quality of their life become better. Since different living things have its own habitats and habits so that they live in the different area. By using the quadrant method, it shows some area have more living things than others. Discussion: The information of the finding part shows the several following things. First of all, the environment is not very well; the quality of water and air is poor, the soil shows the bad consequence of the environment in this area. On the other hand, it shows how humans impact on the parks environment, such as throwing garbage anywhere, but also human did some good things to protect the environment. The finding supports the idea of what average people thought. The park is polluted, and it causes the decreasing of the plants and animals. The garbage which was thrown by eighbors who lived nearby also worsens the pollution. Furthermore, some planting areas were destroyed by human as well. The information which given by methodology is very valuable for this research. For example, the Quadrant Method helps to found out the total number of the living plants and animals and it offers a huge convenience. Besides, the observation done by the groups showed how human impact on the local environment. The sense of sight and smell also help to determine the quality of air. The Secchi Disk is not used in this research because the water in the pool was not deep enough. Conclusion: The information in the findings can prove the thesis statement and the data was used to analysis the human impact on the local environment. As an artificial park, most of the stuff in there was built by human being. It was a place with high rate of human activities so that there were so much pollution and damage. The high rate of human activities is also the reason there lots of garbage in the park. The information about the park can also be used to help protect the environment of the park. As a citizen of Wuhan, human should try the best to protect the environment and the overnment should think some solutions such as let some volunteers to clean the park in time and so on.